ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
Medications can help people with ADHD feel more relaxed, concentrate better, and be less impulsive. They're not a cure but they can enhance your child's quality of life.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for adults suffering from ADHD. non stimulant adhd medication increase dopamine and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to reduce the possibility of misuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help people suffering from ADHD remain focused and productive. They can also boost motivation and mood, as well as reduce impulsivity and irritation. The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and are prescribed by medical professionals in a variety of doses. Medications in this category can be very effective, but they carry the potential to be misused and addiction. People who have a history of psychiatric problems are particularly susceptible to misuse and should be monitored carefully.
Stimulation from these medications increases the flow of blood to the brain, and can cause a feeling of happiness. As the medication wears away it is possible that people experience a sudden drop in energy and feelings of depression or anxiety. Combining stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medication can help lower the risk of these side effects.
If adults are taking ADHD medication, the possibility of abuse is a major concern especially when they combine stimulants with other substances or take large doses. Illicit drugs, like MDMA or cocaine, may stimulate the same brain chemicals that are prescribed stimulants. College students, particularly those who have academic or sporting scholarships, are at risk of consuming these stimulant drugs. They may use them for an "rush" when studying, pull all-nighters, or to improve performance in sports and other activities. These substances can cause serious mental or physical harm when used in excess.
All stimulants carry the risk of abuse and addiction. Patients with an underlying history of depression or bipolar disorder may be at increased risk for this. Additionally, those who are taking drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least 14 days before beginning a stimulant.
Most stimulant medications will be prescribed in small doses or controlled doses. This allows your doctor to track your child's or your own body reactions and determine whether the medications are effective. Your doctor may ask you to keep regular appointments so that they can assess how the medication affects you or your child.
Non-stimulant medications
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is prescribed when stimulants do not work or cause unacceptable negative side effects. They operate by increasing levels norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. These medications can be taken in the form of an oral pill or injection.
In general, non-stimulant medications have lower rates of dependence and abuse than stimulants. They also tend to be less expensive than stimulants.
This class includes atomoxetine, also called Ritalin (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatments and medication is the most effective treatment for adult ADHD. Behavioral therapy can teach those with ADHD how to organize their lives and improve their social skills. Many people with ADHD can benefit from medication, but it's important to take medications regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. A reminder system could aid you in remembering to take your medication. You can also set alarms on your phone or computer, or an empty pillbox that has compartments for different medications.